Written by a UK DVSA Approved Driving Instructor

Getting Started as a Beginner Driver: Your First Steps

Provisional licence, eyesight rules, and the paperwork worth sorting before your first lesson.

Holding a car key, getting started as a new driver

Before you ever get behind the wheel, there's a short list of practical things to sort out, licence, eyesight, and a bit of paperwork. None of it is complicated, but getting it right from the start avoids delays once you're ready to actually begin lessons.

Getting Your Provisional Licence

You can apply for your provisional licence from age 15 years and 9 months, though you can't legally drive a car on the road until you turn 17 (16 for a moped). Apply through the DVLA, usually online, you'll need proof of identity and your National Insurance number. One detail that catches people out: you need the physical licence in your possession before you can start lessons or drive at all, DVLA approval alone isn't enough to get in a car.

The Eyesight Requirement

You must be able to read a number plate made after September 2001 from 20 metres away, with glasses or contact lenses if you need them. This gets checked again right at the start of your practical test, so it's worth confirming you meet this standard early rather than finding out on test day. If you need glasses or contacts to meet it, you must wear them every time you drive, not just when it's being checked.

Do You Need to Pass Theory Before Lessons Start?

No. There's no legal requirement to pass your theory test before beginning lessons, only before you can book your practical test. That said, most instructors, myself included, find learners who've made a start on the Highway Code from day one pick things up faster, since a lot of what happens in the car makes more sense once the theory behind it is already familiar.

Insurance, If You Plan to Practice Privately

Lessons with a qualified instructor in a dual-control car are covered under the instructor's own insurance, so this mainly matters if you're supplementing lessons with private practice in a family member's or friend's car. The supervising driver must be over 21 and have held a full licence for that category for at least three years, meeting the same eyesight standard as you do. The car itself needs the right insurance too, standard policies often exclude learner drivers entirely, so check before assuming you're covered.

Booking Your Test, and Why It's Worth Knowing Early

Since 27th April 2026, you have to book your own driving test yourself, instructors can no longer do this on your behalf. You obviously won't be booking anything on day one, but it's worth knowing the process is in your hands from the start rather than assuming your instructor will handle it. Waiting times are currently running 16 to 24 weeks in many areas, which is worth bearing in mind once you and your instructor start talking about test-readiness.

What Actually Happens Once Lessons Start

Once the paperwork's sorted, the rest is down to your instructor guiding you lesson by lesson. If you haven't already, our guides to how many lessons you're likely to need and manual versus automatic are worth a read while you're getting oriented.

Frequently Asked Questions

How old do I need to be to apply for a provisional licence?

You can apply from 15 years and 9 months, but you can't drive a car on the road until you turn 17 (16 for a moped).

Do I need to pass an eyesight test before applying for my licence?

No formal test is needed to apply, but you must genuinely be able to read a number plate from 20 metres, and this gets checked at the start of your practical test.

Can I start lessons before my physical provisional licence arrives?

No. You need the physical licence in your possession, DVLA approval of your application alone isn't enough to start driving or take lessons.

Do I need to book my own driving test?

Yes. Since April 2026, only you can book your test, instructors are no longer able to book it on your behalf.

How long is the wait for a driving test currently?

Commonly 16 to 24 weeks in 2026, though this varies by region and test centre.

Related Guides

Please note: This is general driving guidance, not a substitute for in-car instruction. The real situation in front of you, and what your instructor tells you, always takes priority over anything written on this page.

Keep Building Your Driving Knowledge

Whether you've decided on manual or automatic, explore our free guides to build your knowledge before your first lesson.

View All Driving Guides